18、KafkaStreams用Aggregation进行聚合统计-程序员江小北

文章目录

- 一、项目需求
二、主要代码

在前一个示例的基础上，我们稍作修改实现一个基于固定时间窗口统计总和的例子。

一、项目需求

统计每30秒内，按照key分组的总值。topic收到的消息格式：key:a, value:1，例如如果kafka topic 30秒（Tumbling Window，也就是固定窗口），收到消息key:a, value:1， key:b, value:5， key:a, value:3，统计结果为key：a为 4（1+3）， key：b为5.

二、主要代码

备注：我的kafka版本是kafka_2.12-1.0.0，应用的kafka stream版本是1.0.2，请大家注意版本差异。

      <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.kafka</groupId>
            <artifactId>kafka-streams</artifactId>
            <version>1.0.2</version>
      </dependency>

项目依赖和第一篇相同。这里直接上代码，本示例代码还是在官方提供的代码基础上修改而来。
核心在于提供以下3参数：
inal Initializer initializer —提供初始化的值，示例代码提供的初始值为0L
final Aggregator<? super K, ? super V, VR> aggregator —怎么计算聚合，我们key相同的值进行相加
final Materialized<K, VR, WindowStore<Bytes, byte[]>> materialized —进行状态标记

KStream<String, String> source = builder.stream(“iot-key”); —我们topic的内容为key:a, value:1这种格式
.groupByKey()—按照key来统计，也就是key为a的算一组，key为b的算一组
.windowedBy(TimeWindows.of(TimeUnit.SECONDS.toMillis(TEMPERATURE_WINDOW_SIZE)))—时间窗口为30秒

KTable<Windowed, Long> 最终的结果为key为Windowed类型，value为Long类型

package com.yq;
import org.apache.kafka.clients.consumer.ConsumerConfig;
import org.apache.kafka.common.serialization.Serde;
import org.apache.kafka.common.serialization.Serdes;
import org.apache.kafka.common.utils.Bytes;
import org.apache.kafka.streams.KafkaStreams;
import org.apache.kafka.streams.StreamsBuilder;
import org.apache.kafka.streams.StreamsConfig;
import org.apache.kafka.streams.kstream.Aggregator;
import org.apache.kafka.streams.kstream.Initializer;
import org.apache.kafka.streams.kstream.KStream;
import org.apache.kafka.streams.kstream.KTable;
import org.apache.kafka.streams.kstream.Materialized;
import org.apache.kafka.streams.kstream.Produced;
import org.apache.kafka.streams.kstream.TimeWindows;
import org.apache.kafka.streams.kstream.Windowed;
import org.apache.kafka.streams.kstream.internals.WindowedDeserializer;
import org.apache.kafka.streams.kstream.internals.WindowedSerializer;
import org.apache.kafka.streams.state.WindowStore;

import java.util.Properties;
import java.util.concurrent.CountDownLatch;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
/*
*  iot-key 输入的数据格式为，并且是在刚好在20秒的窗口被stream消费
*  key:a, value:1, key:b, value:5, key:b. value:7, key:a. value:2, key:a, value3. key:b, value:3，
*  iot-key-sum结果为，
*  key:a, value1, key:b, value:5, key:b, value:12(5+7)  key:a, value:3(1 + 2), key:a, value:(3+3)
*  , key:b, value:15
*
*  本代码为演示使用没有异常处理，如果输入的value不是数字，会出现NumberFormatException异常
*/
public class TempAggregationSumDemo {
   
     

    private static final int TEMPERATURE_WINDOW_SIZE = 30;

    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
   
     

        Properties props = new Properties();
        props.put(StreamsConfig.APPLICATION_ID_CONFIG, "streams-key-sum");
        props.put(StreamsConfig.BOOTSTRAP_SERVERS_CONFIG, "localhost:9092");
        props.put(StreamsConfig.DEFAULT_KEY_SERDE_CLASS_CONFIG, Serdes.String().getClass());
        props.put(StreamsConfig.DEFAULT_VALUE_SERDE_CLASS_CONFIG, Serdes.String().getClass());

        props.put(ConsumerConfig.AUTO_OFFSET_RESET_CONFIG, "latest");
        props.put(StreamsConfig.CACHE_MAX_BYTES_BUFFERING_CONFIG, 0);

        StreamsBuilder builder = new StreamsBuilder();

        KStream<String, String> source = builder.stream("iot-key");
        //KStream是一个由键值对构成的抽象记录流，每个键值对是一个独立的单元，即使相同的Key也不会覆盖，类似数据库的插入操作
        KTable<Windowed<String>, Long> sumWindowed = source
                .groupByKey()
                .windowedBy(TimeWindows.of(TimeUnit.SECONDS.toMillis(TEMPERATURE_WINDOW_SIZE)))
                .aggregate(
                        new Initializer<Long>() {
   
     
                            @Override
                            public Long apply() {
   
     
                                return 0L;
                            }
                        },
                        new Aggregator<String, String, Long>() {
   
     
                            @Override
                            public Long apply(String aggKey, String newValue, Long aggValue) {
   
     
                                System.out.println("aggKey:" + aggKey+ ",  newValue:"  +  newValue +", aggKey:" + aggValue );
                                Long newValueLong = Long.valueOf(newValue);
                                long newSum = aggValue.longValue() + newValueLong.longValue();
                                return Long.valueOf(newSum);
                            }
                        },
                        Materialized.<String, Long, WindowStore<Bytes, byte[]>>as("time-windowed-aggregated-temp-stream-store")
                                .withValueSerde(Serdes.Long())
                );

        WindowedSerializer<String> windowedSerializer = new WindowedSerializer<>(Serdes.String().serializer());
        WindowedDeserializer<String> windowedDeserializer = new WindowedDeserializer<>(Serdes.String().deserializer(), TEMPERATURE_WINDOW_SIZE);
        Serde<Windowed<String>> windowedSerde = Serdes.serdeFrom(windowedSerializer, windowedDeserializer);;

        sumWindowed.toStream().to("iot-key-sum", Produced.with(windowedSerde, Serdes.Long()));
        final KafkaStreams streams = new KafkaStreams(builder.build(), props);
        final CountDownLatch latch = new CountDownLatch(1);

        // attach shutdown handler to catch control-c
        Runtime.getRuntime().addShutdownHook(new Thread("streams-key-shutdown-hook") {
   
     
            @Override
            public void run() {
   
     
                streams.close();
                latch.countDown();
            }
        });

        try {
   
     
            streams.start();
            latch.await();
        } catch (Throwable e) {
   
     
            System.exit(1);
        }
        System.exit(0);
    }
}

18、KafkaStreams用Aggregation进行聚合统计

文章目录

一、项目需求

二、主要代码

运行效果